Von: carpgl@ismi.net (The Carpenters) Datum: 12.02.99, 17:27:32 Betreff: Re: Why You May Not Find an Emigrant in the Baden or Wuerttemberg Emigration Index There was another time and reason for emigration due to the military, a time and reason that, as I understand it, sent my SCHAUB ancestors to America. This was the time of the 1860s, when King Wilhelm I and his chief man, Bismarck, controlled Prussia. They set up a very militaristic government, ignored their own legislature, and built for war. Bismarck is famous for saying that unification of Germany as the most powerful nation in Europe would not be done with speeches and votes by a majority, but with blood and iron; i.e., with war and the military. This might make a man begin to think, and to think mightily. Wilhelm and Bismarck took Austria and much of Germany. To get the southern parts "unified," Bismarck played German dislike/fear of France against French dislike/fear of Germany, and brought on a war with France, soundly defeating the French, capturing Napoleon III, and declaring the King as Emperor (Kaiser) of the German Empire. It would seem likely that a man with a farm and large family in an area not too far from France might see what was coming, pack his bags, and trundle his family elsewhere post haste. Perhaps this is why my folks came to America, and also why the two oldest sons remained. Maybe they were already conscripted. A lot of people came from Germany in the 1860s, and I think this was one important cause. George Carpenter Michigan, USA ---------- > From: Rick & Sandy Schultz > I just finished reading "The German Revolution of 1849" by Dahlinger, > "Arriving at the safe haven of Switzerland, the troops were at once > disarmed; the Swiss government took possession of all military effects, and > the men scattered in all directions, discouraged and disheartened, to begin > life again -- in Switzerland, some in France, others in England, by far the > larger number in the United States -- but their native land knew them no > more, some forever."